July 1, 2010
The wars of South American liberation (1808–26) were led mostly by Simón Bolívar, who liberated no fewer than six South American countries from Spanish domination. This is covered most admirably in John Lynch's "Simon Bolivar: A Life"and John Charles Chasteen's "Americanos: Latin America's Struggle for Independence" One important aspect of this conflict that hasn't been chronicled in decades is the contribution of the British Legion, a collection of over 6000 volunteers, mostly Napoleonic veterans, who fought between 1817 and 1821 in South America. Utilizing contemporary sources from both sides of the Atlantic, Hughes sets a fast pace, beginning with the struggle to raise regiments, equip them, and sail them safely across the ocean; moving on to the campaigns and battles themselves; and ending with the legion's defiant stand and victory at the Battle of Carabobo in June 1821. VERDICTTold through the volunteers' diaries, letters, and journals and supported by contemporary newspaper accounts, this is an important addition to the literature of both South America and post-Napoleonic Britain. Strongly recommended to all seeking this useful additional coverage of the era. (Illustrations not seen.)—David Lee Poremba, Keiser Univ., Orlando, FL
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